Summer internships provide college students and recent graduates with hands-on work experience in their chosen field. Internships allow you to learn new skills, gain insights into a career path, build your resume, network with professionals, and potentially secure a full-time job offer. However, internships can also require a major time commitment and may be unpaid. So are summer internships ultimately worth it?
What are the benefits of doing a summer internship?
Here are some of the main potential benefits of doing a summer internship:
- Gain valuable work experience – Internships provide practical, real world experience that you simply can’t get in a classroom. This experience looks great on a resume.
- Test drive a career – Internships allow you to experience what a particular career or industry is actually like before fully committing. You may discover it’s an ideal fit or better to try something else.
- Make connections and network – Internships provide exposure to professionals who can become great contacts and references. These connections can help with job prospects now or in the future.
- Improve job prospects after graduation – Many employers specifically target their own interns for full-time hiring. Internship experience can give you a major leg up over other job applicants.
- Develop hard skills – Internships let you hone tangible, applicable job skills like using industry-specific software programs, analyzing data, conducting research, writing reports, etc.
- Build soft skills – You’ll develop general professional aptitudes like communication, time management, teamwork, critical thinking, problem solving and more.
- Earn academic credit – Many college programs allow you to earn credit hours by completing an internship, letting you graduate sooner.
- Get paid – While not all internships offer compensation, many provide either an hourly wage, stipend or other benefits. Paid internships are becoming increasingly common.
So in summary, internships provide the hands-on experience, professional development and career preparation that is difficult to achieve through coursework alone. The connections, skills and insights gained can provide a significant advantage at the start of your career.
What are some potential downsides of internships?
While clearly beneficial overall, internships do have some potential drawbacks to consider as well:
- Time commitment – Internships typically require a significant investment of your time, often full-time over the summer. This limits your ability to take classes or work another job.
- Delayed graduation – If the internship conflicts with required classes, it may delay your graduation date.
- Costs – Relocating for an internship can be expensive. Even local opportunities may have costs for transportation, meals, dress clothes, etc.
- Lack of pay – The biggest downside is that many internships are unpaid. Not getting paid for a full-time commitment can be financially challenging.
- Tedious work – Interns are often given more menial tasks like data entry, filing, copying, errands, etc. The work may not always be glamorous or interesting.
- Less flexibility – As an intern, you may need to adhere to a set schedule and complete tasks as assigned to you rather than working independently.
- No job offer – There’s no guarantee that an internship will lead to a full-time job offer after you complete the program.
So while internships have huge upside overall, you need to consider whether the investment of time and money will fit into your individual situation or delay your other goals. Be sure to weigh the pros and cons.
How competitive is the summer internship application process?
The application process for summer internships can be extremely competitive, especially for positions at well-known companies or organizations. Here’s an overview of the competitiveness level:
- Strong academic performance is key – Employers often have minimum GPA requirements for intern applicants, frequently 3.0 or higher.
- Relevant experience is valued – Applicants who have already completed coursework or other experiences in the field have an advantage.
- Prestigious companies get abundant applicants – Prominent corporations like Google or NASA draw hundreds if not thousands of applicants for just a handful of intern slots.
- Start applying early – Summer intern hiring often begins the preceding fall semester. New positions may get claimed months in advance.
- Recommendations help – Having professors, mentors or former supervisors vouch for you provides a boost over other candidates.
- Standing out is crucial – To rise above the competition, you need a stellar resume, cover letter and interview skills.
In a nutshell, large numbers of motivated college students understand the benefits of internships and apply to every opportunity possible. You need to highlight why you are one of the best candidates for the position and prove you have the skills and background to succeed. The more qualified, proactive and enthusiastic you come across, the better your chances to outshine the competition.
Tips for standing out and getting a summer internship
Follow these suggestions to help your internship application shine:
- Customize your materials – Tailor your resume, cover letters and other documents specifically for each internship.
- Showcase relevant coursework – Emphasize classes that provided knowledge or abilities directly applicable to the open position.
- Discuss related extracurriculars – Being active in campus clubs or volunteer work in the field demonstrates genuine interest.
- Highlight previous work experience – Even jobs in other fields display positive traits like work ethic, responsibility and professionalism.
- Obtain strong recommendations – Ask professors or other contacts who can speak in-depth about your abilities to provide references.
- Promote your passion – Convey genuine enthusiasm and interest in the company’s work and mission.
- Prepare for interviews – Practice responding to common questions confidently and articulately.
- Follow up politely – Send thank you notes after interviews and check on your application status periodically.
Setting yourself apart from the crowd and showing why you are an excellent culture fit for the organization are key to securing a coveted internship position.
What are companies looking for in interns?
When evaluating internship candidates, employers tend to look for the following key qualities and qualifications:
- Enthusiasm – Genuine passion and interest in the industry and position.
- Proactivity – Taking initiative, being eager to take on tasks and learn.
- Strong work ethic – Responsibility, dependability, punctuality, and professionalism.
- Self-starter – Ability to work independently with minimal supervision when needed.
- Team player – Cooperates well and positively with co-workers at all levels.
- Critical thinker – Applies analytical abilities to solve problems and complete projects.
- Technical skills – Proficiency with industry-specific software programs and technologies.
- Oral communications – Ability to express ideas clearly when interacting with colleagues and clients.
- Written communications – Produces well-organized, articulate, error-free documents.
- Quick learner – Rapidly absorbs new information, processes and software.
Beyond these core competencies, each employer places different emphasis on other areas like specific major, GPA, leadership roles, volunteer experience, honors and awards based on their needs. Showing how you exemplify the qualities they prioritize is key.
Data on intern hiring and full-time job conversion rates
Here are some statistics from recent surveys showing intern hiring volumes and conversion rates:
Survey | Key Finding |
---|---|
National Association of Colleges and Employers (Spring 2022) | – 63.1% of interns received a full-time job offer from their internship employer in 2021 |
Glassdoor (2021) | – 57% of companies hired an average of 31-50 interns in 2021 |
LinkedIn (2021) | – Internship postings on LinkedIn increased +28% April-June 2021 vs 2020 |
Vault (2022) | – 87% of employers said internship experience is a factor in evaluating job candidates |
NACE (2021) | – Median hourly wage for 2021 interns was $21 per hour for undergraduates |
As the data shows, larger numbers of companies are recruiting interns each year and commonly extend full-time offers to those who impress them. Internship experience also provides a major competitive edge for post-graduation job hunting.
What are some high-demand, well-paying summer internships?
Some internship opportunities stand out for their prestigious reputations, abundant openings and generous pay. Common high-demand, well-compensated positions include:
- Tech – Software engineering, product management, data science. Top companies like Facebook, Google, Microsoft.
- Finance – Investment banking, private equity, hedge funds. Firms like Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, BlackRock.
- Consulting – Strategy consulting, management consulting. McKinsey, Bain, Boston Consulting Group.
- Engineering – Electrical, mechanical, chemical, aerospace. SpaceX, Tesla, Lockheed Martin.
- Healthcare – Clinical research, health tech, biotechnology. Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Medtronic.
These prestigious corporations receive huge applicant pools for their highly competitive programs. Yet those accepted gain access to well-funded training, challenging projects and networking at top-tier organizations – often with lucrative full-time job offers for standouts.
While stipends vary based on position and location, these companies tend to pay very generous wages to attract and retain top talent, commonly $8,000-$10,000 or more for the summer. With typical internships spanning 10-12 weeks, this equates to $25/hr or more in many cases – much higher than average intern pay.
Highest paying internship industry sectors
According to National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) salary survey data, the sectors offering the highest average weekly internship wages are:
Industry | Average Weekly Wage |
---|---|
Oil & Energy | $1,234 |
Banking & Finance | $1,199 |
Technology | $1,181 |
Manufacturing | $981 |
Accounting & Consulting | $977 |
The highest paid internships tend to be at large corporations, established organizations, profitable startups and elite boutique firms. Government and nonprofit internships often have more modest stipends.
How to get the most out of an internship experience
Once you secure an internship, follow these tips to maximize the benefits and learning during your time there:
- Ask questions – Don’t be shy about asking for clarification when unsure of assignments and expectations.
- Find a mentor – Have a more senior employee you can go to for guidance and feedback.
- Take initiative – Volunteer for extra tasks and projects when possible. Find ways to exceed expectations.
- Build connections – Get to know colleagues. Make lasting contacts you can turn to for future advice and references.
- Attend outside events – Sign up for networking events, trainings, and industry seminars. Seek growth opportunities.
- Track achievements – Keep a record of projects completed, skills learned, and positive outcomes. These will illustrate your value later.
- Get feedback – Near the end, ask your manager and other team members for input on your performance and areas to improve.
- Request recommendation – Ask your supervisor for a letter of recommendation highlighting your contributions for future job applications.
Taking proactive steps like these will help you get the most enriching experience and beneficial connections from your time as an intern.
Conclusion
While internships require a significant investment of time and effort, the long-term benefits far outweigh the costs for most students and graduates entering the job market. The hands-on experience, professional development opportunities and career impact make internships an invaluable head start to a successful career.
With strategic planning, strong applications and proper preparation, you can improve your chances of landing coveted positions with some of the nation’s top companies and organizations. The insights, skills and connections gained will be well worth the hard work. Approach each opportunity as a stepping stone that gets you significantly closer to your larger career objectives and goals.